Options (Helbling) B2

B1+ → B2 bridge: mixed conditionals, third conditional, passive voice (all tenses), reported speech (full range incl. commands/requests), gerunds vs infinitives, advanced relative clauses, modal perfects (must have/might have/can't have), causative have/get. Лексика — advanced topics: ethics & dilemmas, global economy, mental health, technology & society, literature & arts, environmental activism. Skills — full essay structure (for/against, opinion, problem-solution), formal letter writing, structured presentations.