Optimise Stars (Macmillan Education) B1+

B1+ bridge: past perfect simple + continuous, third conditional, mixed conditionals, reported speech (full range — commands, requests, suggestions), passive voice (all tenses including modals), modal perfects (must/might/can't + have done), gerunds vs infinitives с meaning change. Лексика — extended topics: ethics & values, social issues, technology & ethics, careers & ambitions, art & creativity, environment & action. Skills — переход от PET-S к FCE-S format: longer reading texts, multi-paragraph writing с argument structure, longer speaking turns (3-4 min individual long turn).