Language Hub B2

Advanced tense contrasts (perfect aspect across active and passive), inversion in conditional and emphatic structures, hypothetical past with mixed conditionals, full reported-speech transformations, advanced modality (needn't have / should have), participle clauses, cleft sentences (intro), wider register awareness in writing (formal vs neutral vs informal). Cafe Hub episodes shift to discussion prompts — sitcom is used as a springboard for opinion debates. Reading texts include opinion journalism (Guardian licensed material is heaviest here).